שִׁעְבּוּד

שִׁעְבּוּד, שִׁעְבּוּדָא, שִׁי׳ch. sam( שִׁעְבּוּד, שִׁי׳ m. (preced.) subjection, servitude, oppression), 1) servitude, oppression. Targ. II Esth. 1:2. Targ. 2 Chr. 12:8. Targ. Y. Gen. 37:17. Targ. Y. Deut. 5:6; a. fr.Pl. שִׁעְבּוּדַיָּא, שִׁי׳. Targ. Y. Gen. 40:18. 2) pledge, obligation. (In post-Talmudic literature ש׳ דר׳ נתן the obligation introduced by B. Nathan, whereby the court can collect a debt in favor of the creditors debtor; v. B. Kam.40b; Keth.19a; a. fr.